Hybrid CoE working paper to EU-NATO workshop, which served as feed in to NATO’s on-going Baltic Sea process and EU’s work on preparing a hybrid risk survey. The Paper was prepared to serve as food for thought for the workshop and is now published with key takeaways from the workshop.
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Hybrid CoE Working Paper
Hybrid CoE Working Paper 1: Regional Cooperation to Support National Hybrid Defence Efforts
by Aapo Cederberg, Juha Mustonen, Pasi Eronen
What is a Working Paper?
A medium-length paper covering work in progress. Develops and shares ideas on Hybrid CoE’s ongoing research/workstrand themes, or analyzes actors, events or concepts that are relevant from the point of view of hybrid threats.
Find more on these topics
Recent publications
Balkans
Hybrid CoE Trend Report 12Western Balkans: Domestic, regional and international trends creating hybrid threat potential
02.09.2026
China
Hybrid CoE Paper 31China’s maritime hybrid warfare: How Beijing uses lawfare and civilian entities to amplify military power
28.05.2026
Belarus
Hybrid CoE Paper 30Belarus as a hybrid threat actor: A Russian proxy with residual agency
16.04.2026
Artificial intelligence (AI)
Hybrid CoE Paper 29Artificial Intelligence and Foreign Information Manipulation: Chinese and Russian approaches
31.03.2026
