China’s use of AI and quantum technologies in its space capabilities increases its potential for coercive and aggressive operations. This Hybrid CoE Paper addresses China’s use of such cross-cutting technologies as part of hybrid threats in space, and emanating from space. The Paper also examines the implications for NATO and EU member states in the event of hybrid threats to their space capabilities.

Cross-cutting technologies in Chinese space activities: Raising the risk of hybrid threats
by Mélusine Lebret, Theodora Ogden, James Black
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