Publications

Hybrid CoE publications address hybrid threat themes from multiple perspectives. The publications are either written by Hybrid CoE staff or high-level experts in the specific field.

Hybrid CoE Research Report 14

Protecting maritime infrastructure from hybrid threats: legal options

Non-state actors

Hybrid CoE Paper 23

Countering state-sponsored proxies: Designing a robust policy

Hybrid CoE Research Report 13

Strings attached: China’s narrative influence in Sub-Saharan Africa

Aviation & Space

Hybrid CoE Paper 22

Cross-cutting technologies in Chinese space activities: Raising the risk of hybrid threats

Aviation & Space

Hybrid CoE Paper

Hybrid CoE Paper 21: China and space: How space technologies boost China’s intelligence capabilities as part of hybrid threats

Hybrid CoE Working Paper

Hybrid CoE Working Paper 34: Uncrewed maritime vessels: Shaping naval power in hybrid threat operations

Hybrid CoE Strategic Analysis

Hybrid CoE Strategic Analysis 35: Lessons learned from Western sanctions on Russia: Knowing your target well

Hybrid CoE Paper

Hybrid CoE Paper 20: Ukraine’s position in Russia’s strategic thinking: Domestic, regional and international order

Hybrid CoE Working Paper

Hybrid CoE Working Paper 33: State, non-state or chimera? The rise and fall of the Wagner Group and recommendations for countering Russia’s employment of complex proxy networks

Nordic-Baltic region

Hybrid CoE Working Paper

Hybrid CoE Working Paper 32: Russia’s hybrid threat tactics against the Baltic Sea region: From disinformation to sabotage

Hybrid CoE Working Paper

Hybrid CoE Working Paper 31: Building Resilience to hybrid threats: Best practices in the Nordics

Hybrid CoE Working Paper

Hybrid CoE Working Paper 30: Security and geopolitics in the Arctic: The increase of hybrid threat activities in the Norwegian High North

Election interference

Hybrid CoE Research Report

Hybrid CoE Research Report 12: Countering hybrid threats to elections: From updating legislation to establishing collaboration networks

Hybrid CoE Working Paper

Hybrid CoE Working Paper 29: Cause for concern: The continuing success and impact of Kremlin disinformation campaigns

Hybrid CoE Paper

Hybrid CoE Paper 19: Legal power play in cyberspace: Authoritarian and democratic perspectives and the role of international law

Eastern Partnership countries

Hybrid CoE Working Paper

Hybrid CoE Working Paper 28: Moldova’s struggle against Russia’s hybrid threats: from countering the energy leverage to becoming more sovereign overall